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HAS RORER'S INVESTMENT PROCESS REMAINED
CONSISTENT OVER TIME? |
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Yes. Rorer's Equity Philosophy of buying
high quality, "out of favor" companies with a catalyst
in place for them to return to favor, has not changed since
its implementation by Edward C. Rorer, Chairman and Chief Investment
Officer, in 1978. However, in 1984 several quantitative disciplines
were developed to provide a framework to guide the stock selection
process within Rorer's philosophy. This philosophy and investment
process has withstood the test over many challenging market
and economic conditions. The firm has found that by remaining
steadfast in its investment approach, it has been able to provide
clients with excellent risk-adjusted returns across investment
cycles. |
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WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY "RELATIVE"
VALUE? |
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Relative Value compares a company's valuation
today relative to the market (as defined by the S&P 500)
versus 5-year historical norms. The criteria analyzed in this
study are Price-to-Earnings, Price-to-Book, Price-to-Cash Flow,
Price-to Revenue, and Dividend yield. |
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WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY "EARNINGS MOMENTUM"? |
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Earnings momentum measures upward estimate
revisions of IBES consensus estimates. Where there is a pattern
of rising estimates and/or positive earnings surprise, the company
survives the earning momentum analysis and may be considered
for further study and possible inclusion in the portfolio. |
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WHEN DO YOU SELL A STOCK? |
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Rorer's discipline was designed to eliminate
the emotion often associated with the decision of whether or
not to sell a particular stock. In its implementation, it seeks
to realize substantial profits after they have been earned or,
conversely, to conserve capital when circumstances so dictate.
Specifically, an upside price objective is established at the
time of purchase. This price target is set at a level that the
stock is reasonably expected to achieve within an 18-24 month
time frame. Alternatively, a stock will be sold if its fundamentals
fail to meet expectations or if its stop/loss provision, calculated
from the firm's average cost, forces the sale of any security,
which, as a full position, deteriorates 15 percent relative
to the S&P 500 Index (20% relative to the S&P MidCap
400 Index for Mid-Cap). Together these disciplines form a solid
investment strategy with the objective of controlling risk and
performance volatility. |
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WHO ARE THE RORER MARKETING, INVESTMENT
SERVICE, AND OPERATIONS/BACK OFFICE CONTACTS? |
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SEE INVESTMENT
SERVICES COVERAGE. |
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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RORER'S
RESEARCH ANALYSTS AND ITS PORTFOLIO MANAGERS? |
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While Rorer's Research Analysts and Portfolio
Managers work closely together, their roles are distinctly different.
The Research Team is responsible for the quantitative and
fundamental research involved in security selection, they
do not manage individual client portfolios or make new business
and client review presentations. Research Analysts visit
companies and attend company and industry sponsored seminars
and conferences.
Portfolio Managers are devoted to maintaining strong relations
with existing clients and financial consultants. They do
not perform research on stocks in the portfolios. Portfolio
Managers review client portfolios to ensure that policy decisions
are implemented in accordance with overall investment strategy
and any client specific guidelines. Portfolio managers also
participate in new business presentations and client review
meetings when appropriate
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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE INVESTMENT CONSULTANT? |
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With few exceptions, all Rorer clients interact
with an investment consultant who has referred them to Rorer
as clients. The consultant performs a level of due-diligence
on Rorer, which is ongoing, and has first hand knowledge of
client investment goals. One very important role of the consultant
is to manage the client's expectations and long-term investment
objectives as they pertain to the Rorer investment style. Determining
suitability and proper expectations of an investment manager
ensures a successful long-term relationship. |
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WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF MANAGED ACCOUNTS? |
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Managed accounts (also referred to as "separate"
accounts), offer individual investors both additional control
and flexibility historically available only to the wealthiest
individuals and largest institutions. Within a managed account
program, customized portfolios can be chosen to meet investment
guidelines. Portfolios can be tax-managed if desired, but already
provide tax advantages over pooled accounts. Management fees
can be assessed against the portfolio or invoiced separately,
and may be tax deductible. Because of the individually managed
nature of these accounts, they are most appropriate for an initial
minimum investment of at least $100,000. |
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WHO IS AMG, AND WHAT DOES YOUR AFFILIATION
MEAN? |
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Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (AMG) is
a Massachusetts-based, NYSE-listed holding company, which makes equity
investments in mid-sized investment management firms. AMG's
strategy is to generate growth through investments in new affiliates,
as well as through the internal growth of existing affiliated
firms. On January 6, 1999, Rorer became an AMG affiliate. Rorer's
partnership gives AMG a majority interest while the senior management
team of Rorer continues to control a significant interest. The
merger of the two firms allowed Rorer to extend ownership to
20 key employees intending to reward and retain members of the
management team while providing a future strategy for succession
and an orderly process for cycling ownership to the next generation.
While AMG holds a majority interest, Rorer's current management
continues to control the firm's operations. The affiliation
allows Rorer to remain autonomous with its decision policies
and procedures. |
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WHO IS MANAGERS INVESTMENT GROUP, AND WHAT DOES YOUR AFFILIATION
MEAN? |
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Rorer has partnered with Managers Investment Group (Managers), an independently managed subsidiary of Affiliated Managers Group (AMG), to market, sell and service their clients. Managers is an organization which will create, distribute, and service separate account, mutual fund and structured products through intermediaries, primarily in segments of the high net worth marketplace. |
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HOW DO I ESTABLISH A NEW ACCOUNT? |
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There are three steps involved in setting
up a new portfolio for a client: Documentation, Current Portfolio
Review and Trading. First, necessary documents must be received
(i.e., signed contracts, client policy statement and custodial
information). Secondly, the client's current portfolio is reviewed
to identify any similar securities that are currently in the
Rorer portfolio or any special instructions from the client.
Finally, trading takes place in the account. Securities currently
held by the client which are not part of the Rorer model are
sold, while new positions are purchased to structure the new
account in accordance with the Rorer model portfolio. This process
usually takes about two to three days. |
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NEW ACCOUNT
SET-UP CHECKLIST |
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WHEN ARE CLIENT STATEMENTS AVAILABLE? |
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For advisory relationships only, Rorer provides
a comprehensive quarterly statement (portfolio review) of each
account. These portfolio reviews are generated once accounts
are reconciled with those of the account's custodian. The reviews
are received approximately three to four weeks after quarter-end,
depending upon the timely receipt of statements from each custodian.
Clients will continue to receive monthly statements from
the account custodian (brokerage firm or bank trust department).
In broker/dealer relationships where Rorer functions as a
sub-advisor, we are frequently asked not to provide this
information, to prevent duplication.
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IS IT POSSIBLE TO SET UP PORTFOLIO RESTRICTIONS? |
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Rorer provides social screening as a service
for our clients. Rather than provide one screening process that
would apply to all screened clients, our clients can choose
from the more than 20 pre-defined social screens that we maintain
in-house. Our clients are able to select those social screens,
which are important to them.
When a stock is purchased into the Rorer Model Portfolio and
the client restricts that stock, it would not be purchased into
the restricted portfolio. Rather, we will overweight unrestricted
holdings in the portfolio, resulting in security, industry,
and sector weightings in restricted portfolios that differ,
sometimes materially, from the unrestricted Rorer Model Portfolio.
We do not substitute with names not currently in the Rorer Model
Portfolio.
While any of the listed restrictions can be implemented in
a non sub-advisory account, as well as restrictions against
specific securities (tickers are provided by the client),
we encourage clients not to be overly restrictive as this
may result in performance that significantly deviates from
the Model Portfolio.
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WHICH ACCOUNT CHANGES REQUIRE A SIGNATURE? |
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In advisory relationships all account changes
require a client signature. However, in sub-advisory relationships
the broker (as authorized representative for client) approval
is acceptable. |
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These include, but
may not be limited to: |
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Investment objective
change |
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Asset allocation change |
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Account termination
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Account liquidation |
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Freeze account from
buys/sells |
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Change of address |
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Tax selling |
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Please refer to your firm's guidelines for
any additional requirements. |
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WHAT ARE YOUR ACCOUNT MINIMUMS? |
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Rorer accepts accounts valued at a minimum
of $100,000 through financial consultants as long as a wrap
fee is used. SOME FIRM MINIMUMS MAY BE HIGHER. |
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HOW DO YOU PERFORM TAX LOSS SELLING? |
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Rorer performs year-end tax loss selling
only when directed by our clients through their financial consultant.
A Tax Selling
Client Request Form is completed and sent to Rorer
specifying the tax loss-selling requested. We will sell any
stocks that have losses up to a client's specified amount with
a minimum $500 principal value. The proceeds of those sales
will be held in cash for a minimum of 31 days, at which point
previously sold securities may be repurchased if they continue
to meet the portfolio's investment criteria. |
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